RAS PhysicsЯдерная физика Physics of Atomic Nuclei

  • ISSN (Print) 0044-0027
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-6282

BENCHMARK EXPERIMENTS USING NEUTRONS PRODUCED BY 21.5 MeV PROTON IRRADIATION OF A "THICK" BERYLLIUM TARGET

PII
S30346282S0044002725040018-1
DOI
10.7868/S3034628225040018
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 88 / Issue number 4
Pages
305-316
Abstract
A total of 77 experimental values of reaction rates for the (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ′), (, ), (, ), and (, ) channels were obtained in the neutron spectrum generated by 21.5 MeV protons irradiating a beryllium target. The measurements were carried out using both natural and highly enriched samples of the following elements: Ni, Zr, Nb, Cd, Ti, Co, Cu, Zn, In, Al, Mg, Fe, Au and Th. The experiments were performed using the activation technique without destructive analysis of the irradiated samples. Reaction products were measured via γ-ray spectrometry employing two coaxial high-purity germanium (HP Ge) detectors and one planar detector. The acquired γ-spectra were processed using the GENIE2000 software suite. Independent and/or cumulative reaction rates were calculated using the SIGMA code. In total, 77 reaction products were identified, with half-lives ranging from 9.458 minutes (Mg) to 5.27 years (Co). The resulting dataset was utilized to assess the predictive capabilities of the PHITS-3.31 code coupled with the JENDL-5 nuclear data library, as applied to the modeling of blanket systems in hybrid reactor facilities.
Keywords
Date of publication
17.12.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
26

References

  1. 1. S. A. Balyuk, V. F. Batyaev, K. G. Chernov, V. M. Chernov, V. D. Davidenko, D. N. Demidov, A. V. Golubeva, A. N. Kirsanov, A. A. Kovalishin, B. V. Kuteev, I. V. Mednikov, A. M. Ovcharenko, K. V. Pavlov, A. P. Persianova, T. A. Shishkova, M. N. Shlenskii, et al., in Proceedings of the 30th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (IAEA FEC2025), Chengdu, 13–18 Oct, 2025; https://conferences.iaea.org/event/392/contributions/36188/
  2. 2. Ю. Е. Титаренко, А. А. Архипов, С. А. Балюк, В. Ф. Батяев, М. В. Батяева, В. Д. Давиденко, В. М. Живун, Я. О. Зарицкий, А. А. Ковалишин, М. В. Котельный, А. С. Кирсанов, Т. В. Кулевой, И. В. Медников, Е. А. Новиков, А. В. Орлов, К. В. Павлов, В. С. Столбунов, А. Ю. Титаренко, Р. С. Тихонов, М. Н. Шленский, Н. А. Коваленко, ЯФ 88, 286 (2025) [Phys. At. Nucl. 88, № 3 (2025)].
  3. 3. T. Sato, Y. Iwamoto, S. Hashimoto, T. Ogawa, T. Furuta, S. Abe, T. Kai, P.-E. Tsai, N. Matsuda, H. Iwase, H. Shigyo, L. Silver, K. Niita, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 55, 684 (2018).
  4. 4. O. Iwamoto, N. Iwamoto, S. Kunieda, F. Minato, S. Nakayama, Y. Abe, K. Tsubakihara, S. Okumura, C. Ishizuka, T. Yoshida, S. Chiba, N. Otuka, J.-C. Sublet, H. Iwamoto, K. Yamamoto, Y. Nagaya, K. Tada, C. Konno, N. Matsuda, K. Yokoyama, H. Taninaka, A. Oizumi, M. Fukushima, S. Okita, G. Chiba, S. Sato, M. Ohta, S. Kwon, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 60, 1 (2023).
  5. 5. Yu. E. Titarenko, V. F. Batyaev, E. I. Karpikhin, R. D. Mulambetov, A. B. Kolodolsky, V. M. Zhivun, S. V. Mulambetova, K. A. Lipatov, Yu. A. Nekrasov, A. V. Belkin, N. N. Alexeev, V. A. Schegolev, Yu. M. Goryachev, V. E. Luk'yashin, E. N. Firsov, INDCC(CP)-434 (Vienna, 2002); http://www-nds.iaea.org/publications/indc/indc-ccp-0434.pdf
  6. 6. Yu. E. Titarenko, V. F. Batyaev, E. I. Karpikhin, V. M. Zhivun, A. V. Ignatyuk, V. P. Lunev, N. N. Titarenko, Yu. N. Shubin, V. S. Barashenkov, INDCC(CP)-0447 (Vienna, 2009); http://www-nds.iaea.org/publications/indc/indc-ccp-0447.pdf
  7. 7. Yu. E. Titarenko, V. F. Batyaev, A. A. Belonozhenko, S. P. Boroviev, M. A. Butko, S. N. Florya, R. V. Pavlov, V. I. Rogov, R. S. Tikhonov, A. Yu. Titarenko, V. M. Zhivun, INDCC(CP)-0453 (Vienna, 2009); http://www-nds.iaea.org/publications/indc/indc-ccp-0453.pdf
  8. 8. www.sigmaaldrich.com, CAS Numbers: 7440-02-2, 7429-90-5, 7440-48-4, 7440-32-6, 7439-89-6, 7440-74-6.
  9. 9. www.goodfellow.com, Artikel-Nrs: ZR000300/4, CD000240/4, MG000300/23; https://www.acros.com/, CAS Number: 7440-30-4.
  10. 10. Стабильные изотопы, Cu; http://www.isotop.ru/production/stable-isotopes/element-cu
  11. 11. Цинк-64; http://www.isotop.ru/view/1856/
  12. 12. Ю. Е. Титаренко, И. В. Медников, В. Ф. Батяев, К. В. Павлов, А. Ю. Титаренко, В. О. Логослав, В. М. Живун, Я. О. Зарицкий, А. А. Ковалишин, В. Д. Давиденко, В. В. Кутеев, Ю. А. Кащук, С. А. Мещанинов, С. Ю. Обудовский, ВАНТ. Сер. Ядерно-реакторные константы, вып. 2, 60 (2023).
  13. 13. Genie™ 2000 Gamma Analysis Software. Mirion Technologies (Canberra), Inc.
  14. 14. Nudat 2 — National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC); https://www.nndc.bnl.gov
  15. 15. V. M. Zhivun and Y. E. Titarenko, “Certificate of State Registration of the Program for PC,” № 2015617025, Rospatent Federal Service for Intellectual Property (2015).
  16. 16. Ю. Е. Титаренко, С. П. Боровцев, М. А. Бутко, В. М. Живун, К. В. Павлов, В. И. Рогов, А. Ю. Титаренко, Р. С. Тихонов, С. Н. Флора, А. Б. Колдобский, ЯФ 74, 531 (2011) [Phys. At. Nucl. 74, 507 (2011)].
  17. 17. G. R. Lynch and O. I. Dahl, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 58, 6 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583X (91)95671-Y
  18. 18. Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data (EXFOR) Website, International Atomic Energy Agency, Nuclear Data Services; https://www-nds.iaea.org/exfor/ (DatabaseVersion of 2025-05-09).
  19. 19. M. A. Lone, C. B. Bigham, J. S. Fraser, H. R. Schneider, T. K. Alexander, A. J. Ferguson, and A. B. McDonald, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 143, 331 (1977).
  20. 20. JENDL-4.0; https://wwwndc.jaea.go.jp/jendl/j40/40.html
  21. 21. Yu. E. Titarenko, V. F. Batyaev, M. A. Butko, D. V. Dikarev, S. N. Florya, K. V. Pavlov, A. Yu. Titarenko, R. S. Tikhonov, V. M. Zhivun, A. V. Ignatyuk, S. G. Mashnik, A. Boudard, S. Leray, J.-C. David, J. Cugnon, D. Mancusi, et al., Phys. Rev. C 84, 064612 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.84.064612
  22. 22. Yu. E. Titarenko, K. V. Pavlov, A. Yu. Titarenko, V. O. Legostacev, M. A. Zhigulin, R. S. Khalikov, V. M. Zhivun, T. V. Kulevoy, A. A. Kovalishin, A. A. Dudnikov, V. Yu. Blandinskiy, V. D. Davidenko, M. V. Ioannisian, V. I. Belousov, I. I. Dyachkov, K. G. Chernov, et al., Fusion Sci. Techn. 78, 549 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2022.2076999
QR
Translate

Индексирование

Scopus

Scopus

Scopus

Crossref

Scopus

Higher Attestation Commission

At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Scopus

Scientific Electronic Library